Understanding IELTS and TOEFL
Proving your English proficiency is often a mandatory requirement when you plan to study or work overseas. The two most recognized English language proficiency tests worldwide are IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).
Both are accepted by thousands of institutions globally, but they offer distinctive test experiences and scoring systems. This article breaks down the key differences, advantages, and a clear equivalency score comparison, including the Cambridge English exams.
What is IELTS?
IELTS evaluates your English skills through four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Offered in both Academic and General Training versions, IELTS is a top choice for university admissions, immigration, and professional registration in the UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and increasingly in the US. Test-takers can choose between paper-based and computer-based formats.
What is TOEFL?
TOEFL is another globally trusted English assessment, primarily preferred by US universities but widely accepted in many other countries. The iBT (Internet-Based Test) is the most popular version, assessing Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing skills.
Key Differences between IELTS & TOEFL
Choosing between IELTS and TOEFL can feel overwhelming. Understanding these differences can help you decide which exam best matches your strengths and goals.
| Feature | IELTS | TOEFL |
|---|---|---|
| Speaking Section | Face-to-face with examiner | Spoken into a microphone |
| Question Types | Varied formats | Mostly multiple-choice |
| Test Duration | Around 3 hours | Around 3 hours |
| Test Result Availability | Results in 13 days | Results in 6 days |
| Cost | $210–$275 USD | $245–$275 USD |
| Score Validity | Valid for two years | Valid for two years |
When should you take the IELTS or TOEFL Test?
You should plan to take the IELTS or TOEFL test in the first semester of your final year of high school, or several months before your university application deadlines. This timing gives you a comfortable window to receive your results, and, if needed, to retake the test to improve your score. Early preparation ensures you meet application requirements and gives you the best chance of achieving your desired results before important deadlines.
What Is the IELTS and TOEFL Exam Format?
| Feature / Section | IELTS | TOEFL |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | 3 sections, 40 questions, 60 mins | 3 sections, 36-56 questions, 60-80 mins |
| Listening | 4 sections, 40 questions, 30 mins | 4 sections, 28-39 questions, 41-57 mins |
| Writing | 2 tasks, 60 mins | 2 tasks, 50 mins |
| Speaking | 3 parts, 11-14 mins (face-to-face) | 6 tasks, 20 mins (recorded) |
IELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge English Exam Equivalency
Choosing the right test can also depend on how the scores translate across various English exams. Below is a commonly accepted equivalency chart:
| IELTS Band | TOEFL iBT | Cambridge English Scale | Cambridge Exam | General Entry Requirement for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | 118–120 | 200–230 | C2 Proficiency (CPE) | |
| 8.5 | 115–117 | 191–199 | C2 Proficiency (CPE) | |
| 8 | 110–114 | 185–190 | C2 Proficiency (CPE) | |
| 7.5 | 102–109 | 176–184 | C1 Advanced (CAE) | Master Degree |
| 7 | 94–101 | 169–175 | C1 Advanced (CAE) | Master Degree |
| 6.5 | 79–93 | 162–168 | B2 First (FCE) | Bachelor / Master Degree |
| 6 | 60–78 | 154–161 | B2 First (FCE) | Bachelor Degree |
| 5.5 | 46–59 | 147–153 | B2 First (FCE) | Diploma |
| 5 | 35–45 | 140–146 | B1 Preliminary (PET) | Diploma |
*Good score range for IELTS, TOEFL, and Cambridge English Test is within the highlighted area.
Preparing for the TOEFL doesn’t have to be overwhelming. At Fortrust, we offer expert resources, tailored study plans, and ongoing support to help you achieve your best score. Reach out to Fortrust today and take the next step toward your academic dreams!